golang网络字节与基本类型转换
目录
说明
网络通信需要将go基本数据类型转为字节. go如何做?
基本类型
c类型 | go类型 | 字节长度 |
---|---|---|
signed char | int8 | 1 |
unsigned char | uint8 | 1 |
_Bool | bool | 1 |
short | int16 | 2 |
unsigned short | uint16 | 2 |
int | int32 | 4 |
unsigned int | uint32 | 4 |
float | float32 | 4 |
long long | int64 | 8 |
unsigned l long | uint64 | 8 |
double | float64 | 8 |
char[] | uint8 | 1 |
有符号与无符号转换
- int8/uint->byte或 byte->int8/uint8
1个字节强制类型转换会超范围
// int8 ->byte
var a int8 = -1
byte(a) // 正常 255
//byte->int8
int8(byte(255)) //异常 constant 255 overflows int8
// byte->int8
var a byte = 255
int8(a) //正常 -1
通用方法 Write/Read
- /int8/uint8/int16/uint16/int32/uint32/int64/uint64/float32/float64->[]byte
var a int16 =1
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, &a)
fmt.Println(buf.Bytes())
- []byte ->int8/uint8/int16/uint16/int32/uint32/int64/uint64/float32/float64
b :=[]byte{64, 9, 30, 184, 81, 235, 133, 31}
var a float64
binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(b), binary.BigEndian, &a)
fmt.Println(a)
binary.BigEndian方法
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"reflect"
)
//=================================
// 数字-->字节
//=================================
func Number2Bytes(value interface{}) []byte{
result := make([]byte, 0)
switch v := value.(type){
case int8:
return append(result, uint8(v))
case int16:
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(result, uint16(v))
return result
case int32:
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(result, uint32(v))
return result
case int64:
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(result, uint64(v))
return result
case uint8:
return append(result, uint8(v))
case uint16:
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(result, v)
return result
case uint32:
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(result, v)
return result
case uint64:
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(result, v)
return result
case float32:
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, &v)
return buf.Bytes()
case float64:
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, &v)
return buf.Bytes()
}
return nil
}
//=================================
// 字节-->数字
//=================================
func Bytes2Number(data []byte, kind reflect.Kind) interface{}{
switch kind{
case reflect.Int8:
return int8(data[0])
case reflect.Int16:
return int16(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data))
case reflect.Int32:
return int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data))
case reflect.Int64:
return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data))
case reflect.Uint8:
return data[0]
case reflect.Uint16:
return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data)
case reflect.Uint32:
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data)
case reflect.Uint64:
return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data)
case reflect.Float32:
var v float32
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &v)
return v
case reflect.Float64:
var v float64
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &v)
return v
}
return nil
}
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